On the relationships between minor tremor and ballistocardiogram in man.

The minor tremor (MT), or microvibration, of the thenar muscles was recorded over in normal adults under various physiological conditions. In addition to MT, the ballistocardiogram (BCG), electrocardiogram (EKG) and respiratory movements were also traced simultaneously to determine the correspondence between MT and the pulsation of the heart. In the relaxed awake state, the dominant vibrations of MT were found out to appear in corresponding very well to I, J and K and L, M and N waves of BCG as well as R and T waves of EKG. These changes corresponding to BCG or EKG were, on the other hand, demonstrated to be potentiated and weakened by deepening and stopping breathing, respectively. In addition, both MT and BCG were shown to cause a marked increase in amplitude and frequency in cases of Master two step test as the load of EKG, in which facilitatory changes of circulatory and respiratory systems can be provoked. From the above-mentioned results, it seems likely that the facilitatory and inhibitory changes in the pulsation of the heart besides those in muscle tonus play an important role in the augmentation and inhibition in MT under various physiological conditions, and furthermore the respiratory changes in MT might be caused by respiratory changes of cardiac output in inspiratory and expiratory phases of respiration as well. ii)1") and There have been reported by ROHRACHER INANAGA and his co-workers') many investigations concerning minor tremor (MT) or microvibrations on the human body surface which are invisible to the naked eyes. The correspondence between MT and heartbeat, on the other hand, has been recently indicated by OzAKI, Sato et al.'") and KIYOHARA et al.') In the experiments of the former they revealed some intimate correlations between MT and heartbeat or electrocardiogram (EKG), and furthermore MT and electroencephalogram (EEG). It was suggested by them that the * " ö • è • r • s • E ŽR –{ • @ ŽÀ • E " ¡OE´ • ŽŽO regulating ,systems of the heartbeat besides so-called muscle tonus might also play an important role in the augmentation and inhibition of MT under various physiological conditions. However, so far as the relationships between MT and ballistocardiogram. (BCG)"), in which the temporal course of body vibrations due to the pulsations of the heart can be traced through a ball istocardiograph,. are concerned,. no evidence has been demontrated yet. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to …